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The voice of the rain central idea
The poem ‘The Voice of the Rain’ by Walt Whitman signifies the eternal role that the rain plays in nurturing, quenching and purifying the various elements of Earth.
The rain returns the favour to its place of origin from where it rises unseen from the depths of the water and from the land. The rain itself is explaining to the reader about its origin, work and its cyclic movement. A comparison has also been drawn between rain and music as both of them make the world more lively and return to their place of origin after fulfilling their purpos
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The voice of the rain explanation
The voice of the rain Stanza 1
And who art thou? said I to the soft-falling shower,
Which, strange to tell, gave me an answer, as here translated:
I am the Poem of Earth, said the voice of the rain,
Word Meaning
thou – you; soft-falling – dropping softly; shower – raindrops when they fall continuously on Earth.
Explanation: The poem begins with the poet asking for the identity of the soft-falling rain. Much to the surprise of the poet, the rain replies to his question which the poet translates for his readers. The rain in its own voice tells the poet that she is the poem of this Earth. The rain is trying to say that, as music or poetry gives pleasure to human beings, the rain gives happiness to mother Earth.
The voice of the rain Stanza 2
Eternal I rise impalpable out of the land and the bottomless sea, Upward, to
heaven, whence, vaguely form’d, altogether changed, and yet the same,
Word Meaning
eternal – everlasting; impalpable – unable to be felt by touching; whence – from where; vaguely – unclearly; form’d – made into a specific shape or form
Explanation: The poet says that the falling of the rain is an eternal process, but it takes different forms at different times. It rises from the land and the deep sea in the form of intangible water vapour and goes up to the sky. There it takes an indistinct shape in the form of clouds.
Although it changes in its form or shape, its core matter remains the same. The words ‘impalpable’ and ‘eternal’ indicate that nature is not fully understood and some part of it always remains beyond our reach.
The voice of the rain Stanza 3
I descend to lave the droughts, atomies,
dust-layers of the globe,
And all that in them without me were seeds
only, latent, unborn;
Word Meaning
descend – move or fall downwards; lave – wash; droughts -dry spells; atomies – very tiny particles; latent – dormant, inactive.
Explanation: The raindrops pour down from above to wash away droughts and dust layers enveloping Earth. It satisfies the thirst of the dry Earth and heals everything that is degrading and is lying lifeless. The rain also helps in the germination of seeds which were lying dormant due to a dry spell. In other words, rain is responsible for making the Earth clean and green.
The voice of the rain Stanza 4
‘‘And forever, by day and night, I give back life
to my own origin, And make pure and beautify it;
(For song, issuing from its birth-place, afterfulfilment, wandering Reck’d or unreck’d, duly with love returns.)
Word Meaning
issuing – originating/starting; fulfilment – completing the cycle; wandering – moving from one place to another; reck’d – cared about; unreck’d – uncared for;
Explanation: The rain is involved in a continued process of giving life to Earth by providing water to dormant seeds and making the Earth more beautiful and full of greenery. Rain helps in enhancing the beauty of Earth as, in the absence of water, everything turns dull and lifeless.
The last two lines are the poet’s own words and his reflections upon the answers given by the rain. The poet observes that the life of rain is similar to that of a song. A song or poem is creativity at its best. It has the power to calm, heal, rejuvenate, transform and thrill. In the same way, when the entire environment gets drenched in the rain, dust particles settle down and there is greenery everywhere which makes the whole Earth beautiful to look at.
The voice of the rain poetic devices
- Personification The rain has been personified as it has been given a voice in the poem.
- Metaphor “I am the Poem of the Earth”. The poet uses a metaphor to compare how the rain leaves the ground to come back to the ground, giving back to it much like a person who leaves its home, only to come back after fulfilling its journey.
- Parallelism/Simile In the last two lines, the poet has drawn a parallel between the rain and the song of a poet.
- Hyperbole ‘Bottomless sea’ is an example of hyperbole. The poet describes sea as bottomless which is an exaggerated statement to bring out the desired effect.
- Imagery In the first line of the poem, ‘Soft-falling shower’ gives the reader an image of gentle rain or drizzle. During the dialogue between the poet and the rain, it creates an image of showers or drops of water falling down from the heavens to Earth and infusing it with greenery, purity and beauty.
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